Graft and corruption in the Philippines have been “decried since the Spanish colonization in the 16th century”[1], but much has been done in the past five decades to combat the problem.
Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act of 1960
This Act enumerates corrupt practices by public officers, declares them unlawful, and provides penalties including prison terms and perpetual disqualification from public office. This law also requires a statement of assets and liabilities every two years from all government personnel, and provides for confiscation or forfeiture of unexplained wealth.[2]
Constitution of 1987
The Constitution holds public trust as the fundamental principle of office, and requires full integrity and accountability of public officers and employees. The President, Vice-President, and members of the Supreme Court may be impeached for bribery, graft, corruption, and betrayal of public trust. Other public officials can be prosecuted and removed from office under existing law.[3]